Quantcast
Channel: MANILA CARNIVALS 1908-1939
Viewing all 57 articles
Browse latest View live

262. Carnival Memento: SOUVENIR SILHOUETTE

$
0
0
THE GREAT PROFILE.  A Manila Carnival silhouette portrait from 1936, a favorite souvenir from the national fair.

French Etienne de Silhouette, a chronic shadow cutter, gave his name to this simple art of portraiture, using a person's shadow as a template. It was a cheap way to capture one's likeness, making use of featureless profiles either traced from a shadow and then filled in with black ink or cut freestyle using black paper and a pair of scissors.

The Americans introduced this art form in the 20th century, but it did not catch on, only a few Filipinos mastered this craft (a certain artist named Marcelino practiced this art).

A few surviving examples come from the Manila Carnival area, which had booths that offered silhouette portraits as carnival souvenirs. This particular example is courtesy of the 1936 Manila Carnival. 

The profile of a man in a tuxedo is cut from textured black paper and mounted on a special hardboard that had the text, "Souvenir from the Manila & Carnival Exposition 1936". 

Silhouette souvenirs were also given away at the 1953 Philippine International Fair.

263. THE 1924 CAPIZ PETIT CARNIVAL

$
0
0
CARMEN OF CAPIZ. The Queen of the 1924  Capiz Petit Carnival and her royal retinue, pose during the coronation night that duplicated the festive air of the national carnival in Manila.

Not to be outdone, the province of Capiz held its own carnival with opulence and gaiety that rivalled that of the capital city. It was a fortuitous event as their native son, Representative Manuel A. Roxas had, by 1921, married Trinidad de Leon, herself, a former Manila Carnival Queen. Roxas's political stature would soon rise, becoming a Speaker of the House for 12 consecutive years, and eventually elected as the country's fifth President.

The 1924 Capiz Petit Carnival had a certain Carmen I as Queen. There was to be another Capiz Carnival the next year, held on December of 1925. The next year, Capiz sent its first representative to the 1st National Beauty Contest of the Manila Carnival, in the person of Rosario Picazo.

264. 1933 Miss Mindanao: AT THE RED CROSS INTERNATIONAL PAGEANT

$
0
0
 MINDA MORAS. Angelina Biunas, who was Miss Mindanao in the court of 1933 Miss Philippines, Engracia Laconico, as a special guest of the Philippine Red Cross.

Miss Mindanao 1933,  18 year old Angelita "Nina" Biunas, makes a personal appearance at a special charity event of the Philippine Red Cross with Marita Ubaldo. She is the daughter of Victor Biunas and Pilar Tronqued. The Philippine Red Cross organizing fund-raising events that included the selection of Miss Charity, in prestigious pageants that drew participation of high society belles. One of the oldest support institutions in the country, it was conceived as early as 1899 by Apolinario Mabini. The Philippine branch of the American Red Cross was established in 1905. Post-Carnival, Nina married businessman Melo Alonso.

265. Carnival Pageant: TRIUMPH OF EROS AT THE U.P.

$
0
0
 NIGHT OF NIGHTS. Student participants of the highly-acclaimed show "Triumph of Eros" pose for a picture at the Carnival Auditorium after wowing the crowds of the 1929 Manila Carnival.

The most elaborate pageants and productions were staged during the 1929 Manila Carnival, at the croronation of the queen, Pacita de los Reyes, the official delegate of the University of the Philippines, College of Law.

Officials of the state university pulled out all the stops for their triumphant representative, toasting her coronation with magnificent spectacles and themed shows. There was a show with a "Pearl of the Orient" theme, another that was virtually a dance fest, participated in by Physical Education students.

One particular presentation stood out, however, entitled "Trumph of Eros", a pageant directed by Prof. Bartolome and Miss Francisca Reyes, which had a Grecian theme. It was staged at the Carnival Auditorium on 8 February 1934, and drew raves from the Carnival crowd, eliciting considerable applause, as newspapers reported.

266. Carnival Ads: 1934 MISS PHILIPPINES AS CELEBRITY ENDORSER

$
0
0
A MODEL OF GOOD FASHION SENSE. 1934 Miss Philippines, Clarita Tan Kiang of Marilao, Bulacan, endorses Genuine Indian Head Cloth in this Graphic Magazine print ad.

In later Carnival years (1933-39), the fair was kept alive with funding from various corporate sponsors that included big departments stores, cosmetic companies, among others. As such, part of the duties that the Manila Carnival winners performed was to appear on print ads as endorsers of the products of said sponsors.

1934 Miss Philippines, Clarita Tan Kiang appeared on one such ad for Genuine Indian Head Fabrics, a staple cotton introduced by Americans that was part of everyday life of Filipinos for over a century. Indian Head was first introduced in 1831 as high-quality, sturdy, rough-texture muslin brown cloth. Its sturdiness and quality became world famous and was even used as a medium of exchange for bartering in the Philippines.

In this print ad published on Graphic Magazine, Miss Tan Kiang gives her personal testimony of the merits  of this linen-textured cloth, affixing her signature--not unlike print ads of today endorsed by contemporary personalities, proof that even today, the pulling power of celebrities works on Filipino consumers.

267. Carnival Activities: 1933 MISS PHILIPPINES WITH MRS. MARGUERITE TEAHAN

$
0
0
TEA WITH MRS. TEAHAN.Miss Philippines 1933 Engracia Laconico as an official guest of Malacanang resident, Marguerite Teaha, sister of the incumbent Governor General and considered First Lady of the land.

Engracia Laconico, 1933 Miss Philippines, is shown with Mrs. Marguerite M. Teahan, sister of Philippine Gov. General Frank Murphy. Murphy took many of his relatives to the Philippines when he came over to serve as Governor-General (and later, High Commissioner) from 1933-1936. These include his brother, George, sister-in-law Irene Ellis Murphy, and Marguerite, who helped him in the many ceremonial functions of his office.

Marguerite was married to William Teahan (m. 2 June 1931), who became and advisor to Frank, The couple had an adopted daughter, Mary Aurora, named after Pres. Manuel L. Quezon's wife, Aurora Aragon.


268. Post-Carnival Days: Miss Luzon 1936, AMPARO KARAGDAG, Actress

$
0
0
KARAGDAGANG TALENTO.  Acting became Amparo Karagdag's post-Carnival career. She had a short-lived sting playing leading ladies to movie icons Leopoldo Salcedo, Carlos Padilla and Pempe Padilla Jr.

After Amparo Reyes Karagdag doffed the Miss Luzon 1936 crown from her head, she chose a stellar path by becoming an actress of note, in a career that spanned for just a decade. Amparing was immediately snapped by Director Vicente Salumbides to appear in a starring role in the movie "Anghel sa Tukso", produced  by his own studio, Salumbides Film Co. Ltd.

Salumbides was known to have squired the Carnival for possible movie talents. He cast Miss Cotabato, 1926 in a movie, gave her the screen name, Sofia Lota, and turned her into a major star. He even married Rosario Panganiban, Miss Pampanga 1926, who also appeared in several of his movies.

Amparo starred alongside leading man, Carlos Padilla, with Dina Valle and Vilma Valle providing able support. It was directed by Nemesio Caravana.  "Anghel na Tukso" was already being advertised as early as 1939 but it only premiered the next year.

In late 1940, she and Leopoldo Salcedo headlined "Carinosa", a lavish musical from Sanggumay Pictures, with music provided by Constancio de Guzman and helmed by Carlos Padilla. Other movies from this period included: "Pasalubong" and"Ikaw at Ako".

In January 1941,  Amparo had second billing after leading lady Fely Vallejo in Dr. Francisco Santiago's glorious musical production,  "Kundiman" (1941) from Excelsior Pictures. She was paired with Ernesto de la Guardia, with Rampon Estella as Director. Miguel Velarde provided the music in this classic movie that premiered at the Grand Theater.

Post-war, she starred with Jose Padilla Jr. in Premiere's "Lihim na Bayani", released in 1949, and directed by favorite director, Ramon Estella. With Ely Ramos, she was featured in "Magkapilas na Langit", also shown in 1949. They were to be her last movies.

269. 1934 BACLAYON (BOHOL) PETIT FAIR

$
0
0
BOHOLANA'S BEST. The Queen of the 1934 Baclayon Petit Fair and her royal court.

Queen Cresencia I (Cresencia Ginete) reigned as Queen of the Baclayon (Bohol) Fair with her court: Hospicia Valeroso, Agripina Oppus, Cresencia Real, Catalina Pates and Cornelia Talip. Previous to this, the only known Miss Bohol ever to participate in the Manila Carnivals was Ascension Gaviola, Miss Bohol 1926, who joined the 1st Miss Philippines search that year.

270. 1929 SAN PABLO PROVINCIAL FAIR

$
0
0
SCENES FROM SAN PABLO FAIR OF 1929

Proofs of provincial progress are depicted in these pictures from the community of San Pablo in Laguna, which celebrated its own fair in 1929. Here, one can see a representative San Pablo beauty. Extraordinary San Pablo pineapples and arrow root, and two specimens of San Pablo architectural skills: pavilions in the last fair held in that city.

271. Carnival Beauties: CARMEN REESE, 1923 Baguio Carnival Princess

$
0
0
REESE AND FAMOUS. Mestiza-beauty, Carmen Reese of Baguio was part of the royal retnue of the Baguio Carnival of 1923.

Carmen Reese was a princess in the court of Queen Martina Salming, the reigning royal of the 1923 Baguio Carnival. Six years later, with her beauty in full bloom, Carmen was named as among Baguio’s candidates to the annual“Filipina Beautiful” of the Philippine Free Press. Other entrants were Adela Romero, Corazon Custodio and Rosita Moldero. Moldero, a Kalinga beauty from Labuangan, eventully clinched the 1929 Miss Luzon title of the prestigious newspaper contest.

272. Carnival Activities: 1929 MISS PHILIPPINES AT THE ILOILO CARNIVAL

$
0
0
FULFILLING HER DUTIES. Pacita de los Reyes, queen-elect of the 1929 Manila Carnival, is feted at the 1929 Iloilo Carnival.

Miss Philippines of 1929, Pacita delos Reyes, was honored at the Iloilo Carnival in La Paz, Iloilo. Forming her court are members of the younger set of the Iloilo and Negros “Four Hundred”. Pacita’s September visit was auspicious as a few months later, she was succeeded by a young Ilongga beauty, Consuelo Acuña, 1930 Miss Philippines.

273. Queen of the 1929 Negros Oriental Carnival: VICTORINA ANTONIO

$
0
0
 V FOR VICTORY. Queen Victorina I, the fair queen of Negros, as she looked at her coronation night.

In 1929, Negros Oriental held a provincial fair to celebrate their foundation day and to mark their prosperity and progress, primarily driven by their sugar industry. Chosen to reign as was the lovely Victorina Antonio. As Queen of the Negros Oriental Carnival Fiesta, she ruled over 70,000 people for two week of festivities.


274. Carnival Memento: 1933 MANILA CARNIVAL POSTER

$
0
0
 CARNIVAL TIME! Cast your work aside and get ready for the masked revelry at the Manila Carnival of 1933!!

A colorful 1933 Manila Carnival poster, printed on the front cover of The Sunday Tribune Magazine, possibly drawn by renown artist, Fernando Amorsolo. The Manila Carnival Commercial and Industrial Fair was held from 4-19 February 1933, climaxed by the coronation of the 1933 Miss Philippines, Engracia Laconico.

275. Carnival Beauties: MAGDA I, Queen of the 1928 Pasay Carnival

$
0
0
QUEEN MAGDALENA I. 1928 Pasay Carnival

Pasay was one of the 4 original cities of Manila. Due to its proximity and strategic location to Manila, it enjoyed brisk economic and commercial growth during the American Occupation. Spurred by the petit fairs held everywhere in the big city of Manila, Pasay launched its own Pasay Carnival on December 1928, with Queen Magda I, reigning as royalty at the fair.

THE CARNIVAL ENDS.

$
0
0
It's been a long journey from the day I picked up my first Manila Carnival photo--in Bangko, of all places, to starting this blog--and which ended with a pictorial history book of titled Pampanga beauties. I hope, dear readers, that you have been entertained and informed through my postings. But alas, even good things have to end. Thank you to all my blog visitors and friends whom I've met along the way, including descendants of beauty queens featured here, fellow collectors, historians and beauty fans.

My Manila Carnival writing will live on, not just in this blog, but also in my book--"ARO, KATIMYAS DA! A Memory Album of Kapampangan beauties 1908-2012", a finalist at this year's National Book Awards, Leisure Category. It is available at the Holy Angel University, Angeles University (0458888691, ask for Center for Kapampangan Studies), or you can course your book orders through me

Again, salamat po, it's been 6 wonderful, beautiful years!



276. 1911, Reina de Luzon, ELISEA G. TRONQUED, Manila

$
0
0

(NOTE: Perhaps because of the scarcity of press coverage of the 1911 Manila Carnival, it’s been widely believed that the event proceeded without the beauty contest component of the nationwide exposition. All eyes that year, it seemed, were focused on the American aviator James C. “Bud” Mars, who came to the Carnival as part of a Pacific exhibition tour. Together with Capt. Thomas Baldwin, they flew their bi-planes 5,000 feet above the carnival tower, to the sheer delight of the crowds. For his daring, record-breaking performance, J.C. Mars was awarded a medal and valuable gifts. The New York Times even reported his feat, to the exclusion of the other events of the fair.


ENTRANCE TO THE CARNIVAL CITY, Photo: Mr. Sandy Lichauco

Recently, a 1911 issue of El Renacimiento newspaper, owned by collector-blogger Mr. Sandy Lauchico, was shared on an FB site that featured a full page photo of  3 regional queens—one for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao—each presumably, of equal rank. They are reproduced on this page, with a short write-up of what we know about Elisea G. Tronqued.)

 



1911, Reina de Luzon: ELISEA GARCIA TRONQUED, Manila. 

Elisea Garcia Tronqued (b. 1885/ d.?) was the daughter of Ramon Tronqued and the former RosaGarcia. Her other siblings include: Matilde (wife of Jose Estella, and mother of film artist RamonEstella), Josefa, Ildefonso Sr., Maria (married to Manuel “Toto” Mañosa, and mother of National Artist, Arch. Francisco Mañosa), and Angel Tronqued.


As a child, Elisea and her sisters Matilde and Maria were into music early, and together they formed the trio “Los Hermanas Tronqued”. They enjoyed a measure of success on the local stage in the first decade of the twentieth century, appearing with the Compania Lyrica Infantiles, a repertory of musical and theatrical performers.The Tronqued sisters also provided entertainment numbers on stage during intermissions in between silent film screenings.


This led to her sister Maria to start a movie career, after being discovered by producer Dr. EdwardGross. On the other hand, Elisea was being noticed for her beauty. Photographs of her began appearing in national magazines, and the Spanish-Filipina became one of the featured beauties in book “Album de Bellezas Filipinas” published by Philippine Free Press, which compiled pictures of the most beautiful Filipinas of 1909 to 1911.




Elisea’s crowning glory was her selection as one of the three regional queens of the second annual Carnaval de Filipinas or Philippine Carnival. At age 26, Elisea Tronqued was bestowed the title “Reina de Luzon” (Queen of Luzon) and crowned alongside with the Reina de Bisayas, ConsueloGonzalez, and Reina de Mindanaw,Asuncion Manahan, attended by their court of little princesses and page boys.


Not much is known about the reign of the 3 queens, overshadowed by the appearance American aviator Bud Mars, whose daring aerobatic stunts awed carnival visitors and garnered more extensive press coverage, serving as the highlight of the 1911 Philippine Carnival.


MISS MINDANAO 1933, ANGELINA TRONQUED BIUNAS

Twenty two years later, the Tronqued name would be remembered again when Elisea’s niece, AngelinaTronqued Biunas, and daughter of her first cousin Pilar Decena Tronqued, was crowned as MissMindanao at the 1933 Manila Carnival, in the court of Miss Philippines Engracia Laconico.

 

Reina de Bisayas: CONSUELO GONZALEZ


 

Reina de Mindanaw: ASUNCION MANAHAN

 

SOURCES:

Album de Bellezas Filipinas 1909-1911, Philippine Free Press

Pictures, courtesy of Mr. Sandy Lichauco as indicated,

Elisea Tornqued's bio: geni.com,

277. 1909 Queen of the Occident: HELEN MINOR DORRINGTON

$
0
0


1909 QUEEN OF THE OCCIDENT, HELEN DORRINGTON 

The quest for dual queens to rule over the festivities of the national fair was continued when the 2nd edition of the Manila Carnival went underway in 1909. There was no problem with the search for the Oriental Queen as there were so many qualified beauties to choose from--the Ilocana Julia Agcaoili was elected to reign as the native sovereign. Finding the Occidental Queen to succeed Marjorie Colton was more challenging as there were few American misses around at that time.

 

To make the lives of the carnival organizers easier, one of the ladies in Miss Colton’s 1908s court was quickly handpicked to take over her throne—Nebraska-born Helen Minor Dorrington (b. 5 Aug. 1888/ d. 5 Mar. 1984). The 21-year old beauty came from a family of impeccable pedigree, the daughter of Col. Lafayette Albert Dorrington (b. Feb. 1864/ d. 8 Oct.1934), a Spanish-American War veteran.

 

He had served as the government receiver of land in Chadron, back  in 1888, when the government opened up the Sioux Indian lands for homesteading. Entering the Spanish-American War, he served as a first lieutenant in the 34th infantry and later in the Philippine-American War, where he commanded a group of 50 male scouts.

 

After the war, and upon the establishment of the civil government in 1900, Dorrington was made the custodian of all government buildings in Manila.He also was member of the Masonic and Elks lodges in Manila.

 

Helen’s mother was Cordelia Augusta Minor, a Missouri native (b.12 Jul. 1863/d. 12 Jan. 1957), a direct descendant of Mary Ball, the mother of George Washington, and a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She and her husband lived in Manila with their daughter, Helen, for many years, and became a prominent part of the growing American community that regularly took part in social activities and goodwill-building events that included the Manila Carnival.

 

QUEEN OF THE ORIENT, JULIA AGCAOILI

From a member of the 1908 Occidental court, Helen became the Queen of the Occident, reigning alongside the native Queen of the Orient. Not much is known about her reign; one extant picture of her appears on a 1909 Carnival supplement published by Philippine Free Press. It shows a crowned, aristocratic-looking woman with an austere smile, dressed in a glittering gown, and bedecked with jewellery like necklaces and rings.

 

Four years after her 15 minutes of fame, Helen Dorrington returned to the United States in 1913, following the appointment of her father as chief inspector of the interior department in Washington. It was here that Helen met and married Air Force Col. Henry Clinton Kress Muhlenberg of Missouri (b. 6 Nov 1886/ 20 Dec. 1967). 

HELEN'S HUSBAND, COL. HENRY KRESS MUHLENBERG

The Dorringtons stayed in Washington for twelve years until moving to Sacramento, California in 1925 to establish the Indian Agency. Helen and Henry Kress Muhlenberg would have 2 sons, David, (b.6 May 1914/d. 28 Dec. 2010 ) and John (b.1916), and by 1944 were settled in Vista, San Diego County, along with her mother, Cordelia. David would become an air force colonel like his father, while John made Massachusetts his residence after marriage.

 

HELEN DORRINGTON'S GRAVE AT ARLINGTON

The elder Dorringtons would make a final move to San Bernardino County, where Helen was widowed in 1967. She would live for 17 more years, before passing away at age 95 in 1984. Like her military parents and husband, they are all buried at the Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington County, Virginia.


SOURCES:

Philippine Free Press, 1909 Carnival Supplement

Photos: Findagrave, Col. La Fayette A. Dorrington, Cordelia Augusta Minor Dorrington, Helen Dorrington, Col Henry Clinton Kress Muhlenberg

“Indian Affairs Director'sWidow Dies At Age 93”, obituary news of Cordelia Dorrington, The Sacramento Bee, Sacramento, California, 17 Jan. 1957, p. 52.

Viewing all 57 articles
Browse latest View live